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Pacific County

Marine Resources Program

Pacific County’s Marine Industry

As the major shellfish production and processing center on the Washington coast, Pacific County’s economy includes a substantial marine resources component. The commercial fishing industry, based primarily in Ilwaco and Chinook, includes over 200 vessels and nearly 1300 fishermen, with annual landings exceeding 21 million pounds of fish and shellfish with an ex-vessel value of nearly $15 million. Dungeness crab, Pacific pink shrimp, albacore tuna, and bottomfish production are the major components of the commercial fishery, generating over $25 million in personal income, and over a thousand jobs to the county’s economy. Many fishermen also participate in the distant water fisheries in Alaska, adding an additional $21 million in county personal income contributions.

Pacific County is also home to the largest shellfish culture industry on the west coast, with nearly 50 million pounds of oysters and clams produced each year, with a wholesale value exceeding $10 million. The industry generates over $12 million in personal income, and provides nearly 600 jobs to the local economy annually. In addition, the charterboat industry in Ilwaco includes over thirty vessels, offering sportsfishing and whalewatching trips for local residents and outside visitors. Eight seafood processing plants, and fifteen seafood retailers provide seafood products to area distributors and consumers.

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Marine Resources Extension Program

The Extension marine resources program encourages the understanding, development, wise use, and conservation of ocean and coastal resources. Through research, education, and Extension, marine resources programs are available to solve marine related problems on the coast, Willapa Bay, and the lower Columbia River. Affiliated with the University of Washington Sea Grant Program, the marine resources program serves the community by providing technical assistance and educational activities to commercial fishermen, shellfish growers, seafood processors and retailers, recreational boaters, marine educators, students, and others who use, manage, or simply enjoy the area’s marine resources.

Activities of the program are geared to specific problems of a marine nature, and to specific audiences. Assistance may include working with an individual on a particular project, presenting a day or evening workshop for a group with a specific need, or teaching an intensive short course on a marine subject. The office provides marine related publications and materials from throughout the nation, and maintains a small reference collection.

Steve Harbell is the marine resources Extension agent who leads the program, with additional program responsibilities for the outer coast of Washington and southern Puget Sound. Specialists in aquaculture, commercial fishing, coastal resources, and water quality are used for specific program needs. Located in the WSU/Pacific County Extension Office in South Bend, he can be reached by phone at (360) 875-9331, or by mail at P. O. Box 88, South Bend, WA 98586, or e-mail Steve Harbell.

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Current Major Program Efforts

Commercial Crabber Towboat Lane Agreements

Project Background:

Conflicts between ocean going tugs and crab gear caused severe problems in the late 1970’s. Crab pots were fouling tugs and barges as they moved between coastal ports, and the loss of crab gear was a severe economic problem for fishermen. Through efforts by Sea Grant/Extension programs on the west coast, an agreement was reached between fishermen and tug operators on areas where crab gear would not be set, providing lanes for tug and barge traffic. Sea Grant’s role in this process waned in the early 1990’s, causing difficulties for both parties in the agreement. A renewed Sea Grant/Extension effort is needed to help keep this valuable project viable and objective.

Goal: Reduce the loss of commercial crab gear and damage to towboat vessels

Objectives:

1. Lead this project to assist the commercial crab and towboat industries in the process of determining tug lanes out of Pacific County to prevent loss of crab gear and damage to tow vessels.

2. Produce and distribute crabber/towboat lane charts on the west coast to commercial fishermen and towboat skippers.

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Fish and Shellfish Production

Project Background:

Shellfish growers are facing a number of challenges dealing with improving culture efficiency, product quality, and shellfish survival, managing for marine ecosystem processes and bio-toxins, increasing markets and profitability, and dealing with marine habitat issues related to aquatic nuisance species and the Endangered Species Act. They need current, research based information and technical assistance to address these problems.

Goal: To improve the efficiency, long-term viability, and economic value of the aquaculture industry in Willapa Bay through research and extension activities.

Objectives:

Provide technical assistance, workshops, and a major conference for aquaculture producers. Represent Washington State University on the Technical Committee, Western Regional Aquaculture Center (WRAC), USDA, and Technical Advisor for the Aquaculture Impacts and Oyster Broodstock Projects. Applied research on improved oyster broodstock, marine bio-toxins, and the ecological impacts of shellfish culture to the estuarine environment will be conducted as year one and two of four year studies. Incorporate an Extension component into each of the WRAC research projects to bring results to Pacific County producers. Strengthen regional and national projects and communications networks to improve services to producers.

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Marine Non-Indigenous Species

Project Background:

Marine exotic species have the potential to cause significant impacts to Pacific County’s marine habitat. Spartina and green crab are currently found in Willapa Bay, and several other aquatic species are of immediate concern. Research and outreach programs are needed to minimize the spread and impact of these non-indigenous plants and animals.

Goal: Minimize the impacts of non-indigenous marine species in Pacific County.

Objectives:

As a member of the Board of Directors of Columbia Pacific Resources, continue work on the bio-control of Spartina in Willapa Bay. Continue to identify marine exotic species in Willapa Bay and the lower Columbia River, and their potential impacts on the marine environment. Provide training workshops, technical assistance, and published information for producers and community members.

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Commercial Fishing Safety and Technology

Project Background:

Commercial fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations in Pacific County, with west coast and Alaskan fisheries suffering the greatest rate of vessel loss and fatality compared to any other part of the United States (National Research Council, 1991). Because of shorter seasons and intense competition for harvestable resources, fishermen are facing increasing pressure to fish under adverse conditions, and human error is responsible for over eighty percent of fishing vessel accidents. Commercial fishermen need safety training to reduce the loss of lives and vessels, and comply with new federal regulations.

Few opportunities exist for Pacific County commercial fishermen to move into new underutilized fisheries. Most targeted commercial species are being harvested at or near their maximum sustainable levels, and most are being managed with entry limitation systems. This means that to increase profits, fishermen must move into already fully exploited fisheries, increase the value of their catch, or reduce their operating costs. Technical training is needed to help fishermen reduce their cost of operation through improved vessel and gear maintenance and operation.

Goal: Improve fishing safety and operation for commercial fishermen in Pacific County.

Objectives:

Provide commercial fishing vessel safety training courses and workshops to improve fishermen’s preparedness for emergencies at sea, and to help them satisfy the requirements under the Commercial Fishing Vessel Safety Act. Workshops, technical assistance, and written materials will be used for marine technology educational efforts.

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Seafood Safety and Quality

Poor quality products cost the seafood industry in Pacific County over a half million dollars annually in lost sales and wastage. Improper seafood handling and storage by producers, processors, retailers, and consumers causes loss of quality, reduced economic value, wastage, reduced sales, and potential safety problems.

Improved handling, sanitation, and temperature control are needed at all levels of harvesting, processing, and distribution to maximize the economic value of wild and cultured products, reduce contamination, increase product safety, and improve the marketability and consumer acceptance of Pacific County’s seafood products.

Goal: To improve seafood quality and safety.

Objectives:

Aquaculture producers and processors will complete additional enhanced Best Management Practices, and retailers will improve their seafood quality maintenance techniques. Extension volunteers and consumers will improve their knowledge and skills in seafood safety, quality control, and utilization techniques. Workshops, seminars, written materials, newsletters, and technical assistance for volunteers, consumers, and fishermen; technical assistance and written materials for retailers.

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Marine Education

Project Background:

Environmental and natural resources issues are important to Pacific County residents. However, despite their geographic proximity to the marine environment, youth and other residents often lack a fundamental knowledge of marine plants and animals, or the physical processes that affect the coastal near-shore environment. Youth and community members need a better understanding of these issues to enable them to make better future decisions on natural resources use and management.

Goal: Increase the knowledge and understanding of marine issues by youth and community members.

Objectives:

Provide training for four hundred youth and community members on marine resources and aquaculture.

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Pacific County’s Marine Industry

Marine Resources Extension Program

Current Major Program Efforts

 

WSU Cooperative Extension programs and employment are available to all without discrimination.  Evidence of noncompliance may be reported through your local Cooperative Extension Office.

This site was developed in conjunction with Pacific County.